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Leadership Transition  ·  Essay 01

The first ninety days after a leadership vacancy

Jayne J. Smith, RN · MSN · MBA  ·  2 min read

When a leader leaves, the organization chart changes overnight, but trust changes more slowly. Staff do not wait to read the new leader's strategy. They watch what the new leader does first, and they decide early whether this person will stay, listen, and protect the work that already functions.

I have stepped into organizations in the middle of turnover. The pattern is consistent. People are tired of being told change is coming, and many have watched leaders arrive with a plan before they arrived with a question.

The gap is usually already there. In many hospitals and agencies, the distance between leadership and departments existed long before the vacancy. Decisions travel down, while concerns rarely travel up. A leadership change makes that gap visible, because no one is sure who is listening anymore.

Stabilize before you redesign. The first thirty days belong to presence. That means being on the units, in the field, at the nurses' station, and in the break room on the night shift. Ask what is working and protect it. Ask what is breaking and fix one visible thing quickly.

Buy-in is earned in small decisions. Staff judge credibility by follow-through, not by vision statements. A schedule fixed, a broken supply process resolved, and a concern answered within a week will do more than any all-staff meeting. Each kept commitment lowers the cost of the next request.

Name the managers' burden. Middle leaders carry the transition. They absorb anxiety from their teams and uncertainty from above. If they are not briefed first, supported, and given authority, the new leader's message will not reach the front line intact.

Then set direction. By day sixty, the leader should know enough to name a small number of priorities in the organization's own language. By day ninety, the team should see measurable progress on at least one of them, along with a clear structure for how decisions will be made from here.


The instinct to redesign everything is understandable, because it feels like leadership. More often, it reads to staff as a signal that their work was not seen. The leaders who stabilize organizations are the ones who honor what people have carried before asking them to carry more.

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